Anuradhapura – The Sacred Ancient Capital of Sri Lanka
Nestled in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, Anuradhapura is a revered UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This ancient capital offers a fascinating blend of history, religion, and awe-inspiring monuments that showcase the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual heritage.
A Glimpse into History
Founded in the 4th century BC, Anuradhapura served as the island’s first capital for over 1,300 years. It was a flourishing center of Buddhism and royal governance, famed for its monumental architecture and advanced irrigation systems. After facing multiple invasions, the city was eventually abandoned but never forgotten. Today, it stands as a sacred site and a testament to Sri Lanka’s glorious past.
What to Expect
Exploring Anuradhapura is like walking through a living museum. Visitors are greeted by the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be the oldest historically documented tree in the world, brought from India over 2,000 years ago.
The city’s landscape is adorned with colossal stupas like Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Abhayagiri—each showcasing incredible craftsmanship. Ornate moonstones, ancient monasteries, serene bathing ponds like Kuttam Pokuna, and royal palace ruins all reflect the grandeur and spiritual depth of ancient Sri Lanka.
Pilgrims dressed in white, monks chanting prayers, and the gentle flutter of prayer flags create an atmosphere of profound peace and devotion.
Why Visit Anuradhapura?
- Historical Significance: Step back in time to one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
- Spiritual Ambiance: Feel the powerful energy of one of Buddhism’s most important pilgrimage sites.
- Architectural Wonders: Marvel at ancient stupas, reservoirs, and intricate stone carvings.
- Cultural Insight: Experience the deep-rooted traditions and religious practices that continue to this day.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: May to September is ideal, offering drier and more comfortable weather.
- What to Bring: Modest clothing (covering shoulders and knees), comfortable walking shoes, a hat, water, and a camera.
- Entrance Fee: Approximately $25 USD for foreign visitors to the Sacred City.
- Guided Tours: Highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical and religious importance of each site.