Horton Plains National Park – A High-Elevation Wonder
Located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, Horton Plains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique ecosystems. With its mist-covered grasslands, cloud forests, and dramatic cliff edges, this park offers visitors a chance to experience Sri Lanka’s natural beauty at its best.
A Glimpse into History
Horton Plains was declared a national park in 1988 and has since become one of the country’s most important protected areas. The park is named after Sir Robert Horton, the British governor of Ceylon in the 19th century. It is believed that the park was once used by ancient Sri Lankan kings as a hunting ground. Today, it is an essential conservation area, home to many endemic species of plants and animals.
What to Expect
The park offers a range of hiking trails, including the popular World’s End trek. This 9 km loop trail takes visitors to the edge of a stunning cliff, where you can witness breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The cliff drops nearly 880 meters (2,900 feet) and offers one of the most spectacular views in Sri Lanka.
Apart from the World’s End, you can explore other scenic spots within the park, including Baker’s Falls, a beautiful waterfall surrounded by lush greenery. Horton Plains is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the Sri Lankan sambar deer, purple-faced langur, and several species of birds like the Sri Lanka bush warbler.
The park’s cool climate, combined with its stunning natural beauty, makes it a perfect destination for nature lovers and hikers.
Why Visit Horton Plains National Park?
- Scenic Beauty: Enjoy misty landscapes, sweeping grasslands, and panoramic views from World’s End.
- Hiking Trails: Explore the park’s famous trails, including the World’s End and Baker’s Falls routes.
- Wildlife: Spot unique wildlife like sambar deer, purple-faced langurs, and various bird species.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: Experience the serenity and tranquility of Sri Lanka’s highland ecosystem.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: December to March offers the most favorable weather for trekking and sightseeing.
- What to Bring: Sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing (it can get chilly), water, sunscreen, and a camera.
- Entrance Fee: Entrance fees for foreign visitors are approximately $15 USD.
- Guided Tours: Highly recommended to explore the park with a guide to enhance your experience and spot wildlife.