Udawalawe National Park – A Wildlife Sanctuary in Sri Lanka’s Heartland
Located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, Udawalawe National Park is one of the country’s premier wildlife destinations. Known for its population of wild elephants, the park offers a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. With its diverse flora and fauna, Udawalawe is a must-visit for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
A Glimpse into History
Udawalawe National Park was established in 1972, primarily to protect the catchment area of the Udawalawe Reservoir. Over the years, it has grown into a major wildlife sanctuary and an important ecosystem for the island’s diverse wildlife. The park is home to a large population of Sri Lankan elephants and serves as a vital area for their conservation.
What to Expect
Udawalawe National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The most iconic feature of the park is its population of wild elephants, with sightings being nearly guaranteed during safaris. Visitors can take guided jeep safaris to explore the park’s grasslands, forests, and wetlands, where they can spot elephants, as well as water buffaloes, deer, monkeys, and a variety of bird species, including the Sri Lanka junglefowl.
The park is also known for its Udawalawe Reservoir, where visitors can enjoy picturesque views, particularly during sunrise or sunset. The diverse landscape, from dense forests to open plains, provides a perfect backdrop for wildlife photography.
Why Visit Udawalawe National Park?
- Wildlife Watching: Spot a large population of Sri Lankan elephants, as well as other animals like deer, monkeys, and birds.
- Photography Opportunities: Capture stunning images of wildlife in their natural habitats against beautiful backdrops.
- Scenic Beauty: Enjoy the park’s diverse landscapes, including the Udawalawe Reservoir and open grasslands.
- Peaceful Atmosphere: Experience the serenity of Sri Lanka’s wildlife sanctuary, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from May to September, when wildlife sightings are abundant and the weather is most favorable.
- What to Bring: Binoculars for birdwatching, a camera, light and comfortable clothing, sunscreen, and water.
- Entrance Fee: Entrance fees for foreign visitors are approximately $15 USD for a jeep safari.
- Guided Tours: A guided safari is highly recommended to ensure a comprehensive wildlife experience and the best chances of spotting elephants.